Posted by:
robertb
(
)
Date: May 31, 2013 11:00PM
Research on religion and mental health shows that for many people, participation in a religious community is correlated with better mental health and greater happiness. At the same time, belief systems or aspects of belief systems can and sometimes do contribute to the creation or maintenance of mental illnesses. For example, in my opinion, aspects of Mormonism create and maintain depression and anxiety among many of its adherents as well as ex-Mormons. Other conservative, repressive religions take their toll as well.
In a study titled "Research on Religion, Spirituality, and Mental Health: A Review," Dr. Harold G. Koenig writes
"Religious and spiritual factors are increasingly being examined in psychiatric research. Religious beliefs and practices have long been linked to hysteria, neurosis, and psychotic delusions. However, recent studies have identified another side of religion that may serve as a psychological and social resource for coping with stress. After defining the terms religion and spirituality, this paper reviews research on the relation between religion and (or) spirituality, and mental health, focusing on depression, suicide, anxiety, psychosis, and substance abuse. The results of an earlier systematic review are discussed, and more recent studies in the United States, Canada, Europe, and other countries are described. While religious beliefs and practices can represent powerful sources of comfort, hope, and meaning, they are often intricately entangled with neurotic and psychotic disorders, sometimes making it difficult to determine whether they are a resource or a liability."
Can J Psychiatry. 2009;54(5):283-291.
If you are interested in reading the entire paper, you can find it here:
http://hivdatf.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/research-on-religion-spirituality-and-mental-health-a-review.pdfResearch since Watters' book does not support the overly-simple assertion that religion is a mental illness. In 1994, “religious or spiritual problems” was introduced as a category in the DSM-IV and a lot more work has been done since. According to an article in Psychiatric Times, "Religion, Spirituality, and Mental Health: Theoretical and Clinical Perspectives" which cites the book Steve quotes from
"The evidence [since Watters] suggests that, on balance, religious involvement is generally conducive to better mental health. In addition, patients with psychiatric disorders frequently use religion to cope with their distress."
The article further states religion on the whole supports mental health although sometimes it contributes to mental illness. The effects depend on the belief system, the religious community, and the religious practices of the individual. Interestingly, spirituality, as opposed to religion, seems to be associated with *higher* rather than lower rates of depression.
In my own counseling practice, the religious beliefs of clients are usually helpful, sometimes harmful, and sometimes unrelated to the problems we are working with. I have had a couple of active Mormon clients whose participation in the church was helpful to them. I have also seen a couple of ex-Mormons for whom the church was harmful.
To read the article yourself, go to
http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/1508320?pageNumber=1You will need to register on the site to read the article.
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 06/01/2013 01:33AM by robertb.