Posted by:
Acrobasis01
(
)
Date: November 25, 2016 03:22PM
LDS church hospitals began in 1874 and continued through 1974. History is outlined in "Hospitals" a web page maintained by BYU's Harold B. Lee Library (See "Hospitals"
http://eom.byu.edu/index.php/Hospitals). LDS Church continued founding hospitals. In January 1905, the Dr. W. H. Groves LDS Hospital opened, also in Salt Lake City, becoming one of several denominational hospitals in the area. In 1911 May Anderson of the Primary Association recognized the need for a medical center to meet the unique needs of children. In 1924 the Cottonwood Maternity Hospital, a major facility in childbirth care, was established.
In 1963 the Church owned or administered fifteen hospitals in the Intermountain area under the direction of the Presiding Bishopric. In 1970 the Health Services Corporation of the Church was organized and a commissioner of health was appointed to oversee the rapidly expanding health needs of the Church and to unite the fifteen hospitals into a coordinated health care system. This system demanded increasing amounts of administrative time and financial commitment by the Church.
In 1974 the First Presidency announced that the Church's fifteen hospitals would be donated and turned over to a new nonprofit organization so that the Church could devote "the full effort of [its] Health Services…to the health needs of the worldwide Church." LDS church transitioned into preventive medicine rather than curative facilities. The Church Health Services Corporation has stepped out of the bricks-and-mortar hospital business in 1974. (See "Hospitals Dropped as Health Services Expands Total Worldwide Program"
https://www.lds.org/ensign/1974/11/news-of-the-church/hospitals-dropped-as-health-services-expands-total-worldwide-program?lang=eng)
LDS emphasis on education and Church policy outlined in "Education" with redirected emphasis away from secular education and toward education in religious doctrine, leaving secular education to public and private schools. Church Education System includes primarily the seminaries and institute program with some LDS private schools maintained in Samoa and Tonga where more than 30% of the population are LDS, but where public schools are not available or where discrimination against LDS students occurs. (See "Education"
https://www.lds.org/topics/education?lang=eng)
Church schools organized in 1850s-1870s, reduced by 1900s, International System established in 1950s to provide secular and religious education. Schools were established in countries where public schools were non-existent or non-performing, and private schools actively discriminated to exclude LDS students. Schools in this system were set up in Mexico, Chile, New Zealand and Polynisian island nations. This system began a gradual phase out in 1970s-1980s in favor of a strictly religious education system (seminaries and institutes). See "The Globalization of Latter-day Saint Education" (http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4334&context=etd)