Posted by:
Tevai
(
)
Date: October 14, 2017 10:18PM
Among Jews:
Depending on a Jew's tradition (Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Mizrachi, Ethiopian, etc.)...
...and an individual Jew's chosen level of observance: ultra-Orthodox...Orthodox...Conservative...Reconstructionist...Reform...Jewish Renewal...Secular Jewish Humanist (etc.)...
...in general, there are five (or six! ;) ) fast days in each Jewish year (of which, Yom Kippur and Tisha B'Av would probably be considered the "most important" by everyone; if a normally non-fasting Jew decided to fast, it would probably be on one of these two days).
Very religious Jews, if they choose to, fast more than is required of Jews in general (defined as: those who fast only on Yom Kippur, for example). Some very religious/observant Jews fast one day out of every week year 'round (or so I am told--I've never actually known anyone who did this).
When it comes to fasting, and who actually fasts, "Jews" means:
1) The Jew is, at minimum, of Bar or Bat Mitzvah age (usually: twelve for girls and thirteen for boys). No children who are below these two ages are expected to, or would probably be permitted to, fast.
2) The Jew is NOT pregnant or nursing. (The health of the mother and of the child takes priority over everything else.)
3) The Jew is NOT: in pain, or feels weak, or is sick, or has a disease or disorder which could be made worse by fasting (blood sugar problems/diabetes, as one example), or is not in the process of recovering from some injury or medical procedure where fasting would not be advisable. (This exemption re: fasting would also apply to most elderly Jews as well, simply on the basis of their age, unless an individual Jew would individually insist on fasting for whatever reason they might have.)
Many Jews do not fast at all.
Those who do, are usually at least somewhat observant (they are "High Holy Day" Jews, for example)...or (alternatively) they are in mourning because of the recent death of someone close to them.
Edited 3 time(s). Last edit at 10/14/2017 10:29PM by Tevai.