Posted by:
ipseego
(
)
Date: April 25, 2011 01:11PM
I think Smith did not understand what Paul says about celestial and terrestrial bodies in 1 Korinthians 15. Perhaps Smith did not understand the words celestial and terrestrial, borrowed into English from Latin.
But Paul did not write those words. He wrote in Greek, saying "somata epourania" and "somata epigeia". Somata means bodies. Epourania is composed of epi = on and ouranos = sky or heaven, and epigeia is epi pluss gaia = earth. So what Paul said was something like "bodies of the kind that are on the sky" and "bodies of the kind that are on earth". This reflects the world view of the ancients, that there was a fundamental difference between heavenly bodies = sun, moon, stars and earthly bodies = humans, animals, plants, rocks etc. Those two groups moved according to different laws, the ancient supposed. It would take more than fifteen hundred years after Paul for Newton to show that planets and apples follow the same law of gravity.
Paul uses this ancient world view in an attempt to explain with what kind of bodies the dead will resurrect. First, he points out that the same plant can have two different kinds of body - the seed and the growing plant, and between them there is death of a kind. Then he points out that different kinds of beings have different kinds of bodies. First he points out that the flesh of humans, animals, fishes and birds is different, which was obvious to the ancients. It may be a little less obvious to us, who are used to words like cells, DNA and such. And then he points out that bodies on earth and on the sky are different, which (as I said) was obvious before Newton.
The point of Paul's reasoning is to show that 1. the same being can change its body but still remain the same - like the seed and growing plant, and 2. that there are different kinds of bodies. So, according to Paul, there should not be any difficulty in believing that the same being can be changed from the perishable, imperfect body on earth to an eternal, perfect body in the resurrection.
I think that what brought Smith off the track could have been verses 40 and 41. First, Paul mentions two kinds of bodies, those on the sky and those on earth. Then Paul specifies the bodies on the sky into three groups, sun, moon and stars. I think that Smith confused the two kinds in verse 40 and the three in verse 41, and so he thought something had been left out in verse 40. He did not notice that verse 41 is a specification of different kinds of bodies on the sky - like verse 39 is a specification of different kindes of bodies on earth.
And then he didn't understand the long words celestial and terrestrial, and he mixed it all up, possibly influenced by Swedenborg. But Swedenborg knew Latin, so he would know the words celestial and terrestrial.
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 04/25/2011 01:12PM by ipseego.