Posted by:
SL Cabbie
(
)
Date: October 17, 2010 07:58PM
Start here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Meadows_massacreIn August of 1857, a wagon train of Arkansas families consisting of nearly 140 people, mostly women, teen-agers, and young children, passed through Great Salt Lake City on their way to California. They were led by Alexander Fancher (who'd been to California twice before) and John Baker, and the group is often referred to as the Fancher/Baker wagon train.
The emigrant train stopped briefly outside of Cedar City nearly a month later, after Mormon apostle George A. Smith had visited Southern Utah, carrying orders that none of the Mormons should sell supplies to the Arkansas Emigrants (such trades were a common source of income for Mormons begining with the California Gold Rush in 1849).
The wagon train was attacked on Monday morning by a mixed group consisting of about 40-60 Mormons dressed as Indians and perhaps a few Indians recruited from local tribes.
A siege resulted, and additional reinforcements were sent from surrounding Mormon communities. On Friday, September 11, the enrenched Arkansas emigrants were approached by a white man with a flag of truce, and negotions followed where the emigrants surrendered their firearms in exchange for promised safe passage to Cedar City.
Men and women were separated with the men marched in the read each walking next to a Mormon male. The women followed and the children and wounded were in wagons at the front of the caravan. After approximately a mile, a signal was given, and each Mormon shot the man next to him in cold blood. The women and children old enough to tell what happened were also murdered by Mormons and Indians who had been concealed along the route.
Seventeen children survived. They were held by Mormon families in Southern Utah for a time but later returned to their surviving family in Arkansas.
The bodies were hastily buried in a common grave but quickly unearthed by wolves (they had been stripped naked by Indians and their Mormon killers). Well over a year later, a detachment of the U.S. Army under Major Carleton reburied the remains and erected a rock memorial over the mass grave with a wooden cross at the top.
Brigham Young led an entourage to the site several years afterwards, looked things over, raised his arm to the square, and members of his party dismantled the rock memorial.
That much is not in historical dispute. Everything else is...
Here are some sources to begin your research... It was wanting to learn about MMM ten years ago that first led me to this site. Since then I've acquired considerable familiarity with what happened, formed a strong friendship with Will Bagley, a leading authority on the subject and a prize-winning historian, and participated in a large number of discussions on the matter with others here, many of whom are also far more familiar with what happened than the average Mormon.
Here are a number of books on the subject...
http://www.amazon.com/Mountain-Meadows-Massacre-Juanita-Brooks/dp/0806123184http://www.amazon.com/Blood-Prophets-Brigham-Massacre-Mountain/dp/0806136391/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpi_1http://www.amazon.com/American-Massacre-Tragedy-Mountain-September/dp/0375726365/ref=pd_rhf_shvl_3And an excellent video...
http://www.buryingthepast.com/There's more, including a church-underwritten volume that Will and I concluded may have cost the church ten million dollars to produce and was written as a reaction to "Blood of the Prophets."
Your tithing dollars at work...
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 10/17/2010 10:04PM by SL Cabbie.