Posted by:
bookrattnli
(
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Date: October 18, 2014 12:03PM
No it is not. I would argue that it is not absolute authority where the problem lies, but in absolute obedience to that authority. Or perhaps just tacit approval and a refusal to act against absolute authority.
I'm fine with absolute authority resting in the commander's hands on the battlefield, directing troops, as long as his troops do not torch some orphans, following his directions 100% absolutely.
Authoritarians command, slaves obey. If the person being commanded cannot or will not think or act for themselves, then yeah. Big problem. Because people who become dictators and tyrants don't just suddenly pop up out of nowhere and willy nilly receive absolute authority: the people hand it to them or vote it in, except in very rare circumstances.
But in even in Hitler's time, it wasn't his absolute authority that got people behind his ideas, following his efforts, supporting his programs and even doing his bidding. It was his economic "plan" for bettering their position in the global economy, and personally, to save face on the diplomatic stage.
And the people's own hatred of others in their own society, and their willingness to scapegoat them and sacrifice them, too. They got ahead and they did better, when they removed from their ranks those who stood in their way. Hitler just helped them focus their fears and anger about their uncertain place in the world. He helped them feel better and more secure. He helped them choose the groups among them to erase in favor of their own, and helped them turn toward one group within them, one group at a time.
And they did it, one person and group at a time. They weren't sheep they were human and they were humans who saw some personal benefit coming to them, for doing so. A place at a school they couldn't get into before; takeover of a business they had always wanted to try, but werent equipped or didnt have the money for. That position at the hospital they hadnt trained for yet; that upper rank in the Navy they couldn't have achieved in any other way. I think there was a healthy dose of "we are a special people" and "we deserve it all" in there and he manipulated that. But it was present already.
Although there were many groups who were targeted and many who were sacrificed, the fact is that the people themselves went along with most or all of it until crunch time, when it was they themselves who had to get on their knees and offer up their own heads to the swordsman.
They got ahead, by saying off with their heads. Literally. So maybe it was not authoritarianism which helped them do that.
Anyway, when the policies and plans and roadmaps to hell were laidout by Hiter and his henchman and when they were first proposed and gained great support, it was 1920-24 and onward, and he didn't even have absolute authority yet.
He took that for himself in 1933-34, after he was voted in and long after his party's first rising back in 1919-1920. The people had 13 years to rise up, rebel or come up with alternate plans and power brokers and they did not.
At least 44% of the people agreed with him in the 33 elections. That's enough for him to take control and do what he did next in 34. In addition, many Germans who did not vote for him DID agree with him, just not the methods by which he planned to implement the policies. People forget that part. There was explicit, implicit and tacit approval for Hitler and his dirty works. They wanted people gone, and they got that. They just kinda-sorta didn't like how it made them look to others, after awhile. It was ok when it was just THIS group or THAT group, but oh my goodness, now it's me and mine and THAT, I cannot have.
I am not a historian. My grandfather's father was born in Germany, in Eisen. He fought for Germany in WWI. My grandfather, his son, fought for the US in WWII.