Posted by:
armtothetriangle
(
)
Date: March 12, 2014 11:09PM
janeeliot Wrote:
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> The problem is not that Christians don't believe
> anything or that they can't be pinned down, it is
> that Christians believe many things -- too many
> things -- and there is no one Christian doctrine
> or dogma...
Not exactly.
> Was Christian woman living 210 AD in Rome likely
> to have the same understanding of god, the
> universe, Christ, the hereafter and Christianity
> as 19th century Christian servant woman in London?
Maybe.
Was a Christian woman living in 400 AD in Rome likely to have the same understanding of God, Christ and the basic tenents of Christianity as a 19th century Christian servant woman in London or a 21st century man living in Alabama?
Likely, if the 19th century London servant woman was Episcopalian or Roman Catholic and the 21st century man in Alabama is Lutheran or Presbyterian. All of them would have used or use the Apostles Creed, which was first mentioned in 390 AD. How long it existed prior to that is uncertain. Catholics, Dutch Reformed, Episcopalians, Lutherans, Monnonite, Methodists, Presbyterians, United Church of Christ and all of the Orthodox Christian churches accept the Nicene Creed, dating from the council of Nicaea 325 AD. That encompasses the overwhelming majority of Christianity worldwide, excluding fundamentalist denominations and sects like the mormons and jehovah's witnesses.
The Nicene Creed historically is more controversial, especially in the split between Eastern and Western Christianity, but the Apolstles Creed in its 16 centuries is unchanged. "We believe in one holy Catholic/catholic/universal/Christian church" is the only significant variation.
"We believe in God, the Father, Almighty, maker of heaven and earth" doesn't state a 144 hour creation. However,the creed does state, "and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary".
The tremendous diversity in Christianity stems from differences in other dogmas, different doctrines and practices. Every time though battles and wars were or are fought over these differences, also look for the political and economic motives.
"We believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic/catholic/universal/Christian church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting."
Denominations who use creeds tend to practice confimation. In some churches that's preceeded by two to four years of study in which the Apostles Creed is a significant part, dissected line by line. The Lord's Prayer also is studied in detail and used in the services of all but the most fundamental sects, including the mormons. "Forgive us our trespasses/debts/sins as we forgive those who trespass against us/our debtors/those who sin against us."
The apostolic keys that JS claimed were restored to him always have been part of Roman Catholic doctrine, and appear as literal keys on the papal coat of arms. Luther also upheld the holding of the apostolic keys in the Protestant clergy. Anglicans/Episcopalians believe in the apostolic succession, the Historic Episcopate. Catholics also ordain to the Melchizedek Priesthood. JS borrowed a lot in the restoration, but hated creeds.
Reading the essays, it's apparent few of the basic tenents of Mormonism, a modern church, will reach its bicentennial unchanged.